Alberta is revising its industrial carbon pricing system, known as TIER. Large facilities that emit 100,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent or more of greenhouse gases each year must remain within their allowable emissions limit or, if they exceed it, comply by using credits or purchasing fund payments.

Tabled on 6 June 2025 as the “One Canadian Economy Act,” Bill C-5 bundles two distinct—but complementary—statutes under a single cover.

The Canadian National Railway’s proposed Milton Logistics Hub has become one of the most high-profile legal and regulatory battles in recent years between federal infrastructure interests and local environmental and health concerns. What began as a $250 million supply chain enhancement project in Milton, Ontario, evolved into a multi-year saga that has tested the reach of the federal government’s approval powers, the scope of municipal authority, and the application of the Im